Coffee makers & gear

Brewers, espresso machines, grinders and kettles where hot water and coffee touch glass, ceramic or stainless steel.

How we rank coffee makers & gear

  • What touches the water and coffee 45%
  • Independent testing 10%
  • Durability 20%
  • Trust 10%
  • Value 15%
Why, and what each one means

We rank coffee gear mostly by what hot water and coffee touch (45% of the score). Germany’s risk-assessment institute found portafilter espresso machines released lead, nickel and zinc at or beyond proposed limits, most after descaling (PubMed (opens in a new tab)). Glass, ceramic and stainless steel score highest; brass with no lead-free claim, PTFE seals, aluminum and unnamed plastic cost points. Almost nothing here has independent testing, so scores rest on disclosed materials. See lead in cookware and PTFE and PFAS.

What touches the water and coffee 45%
Glass, ceramic or stainless steel in the water and coffee path. Each plastic, PTFE or unlisted part that hot water or coffee touches costs points, as does brass with no lead-free claim.
Independent testing 10%
Highest when someone the maker does not pay (a consumer group, journalist, university or regulator) has tested it for the contaminants that matter here and published clean results. A certification the maker pays for, or the maker’s own lab reports, count for less, and claims with nothing published count for little.
Durability 20%
Built to last and to be repaired: a long warranty, parts sold separately and a maker that services what it sells.
Trust 10%
Highest when the maker names everything, answers questions, and has no recalls, warning letters, Prop 65 notices or lawsuits over safety or labeling. Points come off for unresolved problems and for paid promoters it does not disclose.
Value 15%
Price against brewers of the same kind that pass.

Each product scores every one from 1 to 5, and its rating is the weighted average. We list only products rated 3 or above that break none of our rules.

  • Plastic pods and plastic brew baskets that sit in near-boiling water.
  • Uncoated aluminum where hot coffee sits, such as aluminum moka pots, when a stainless steel version exists.
  • Machines whose maker will not say what the water path is made of, or names only the boiler.

Know one that fits? Suggest a product

Weekly research digest

New topics and updated research, once a week when there's something new. How it works